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Frequently asked questions

Welcome to the Setareh Hedgehogs FAQ! It all began with a simple idea fueled by a deep passion for these spiky companions. As a small educational resource, we pride ourselves on personal attention and dedication to every detail about hedgehog care. Our approach is rooted in quality and integrity, ensuring that everything we do reflects our commitment to excellence in hedgehog education.

What are the most common questions people ask you about hedgehogs and their care?

Here are some frequently asked questions about hedgehogs and their care:

What do hedgehogs eat?

Hedgehogs primarily eat a diet of high-quality, protein-rich cat food, supplemented with insects like mealworms and occasional fruits and vegetables.

How long do hedgehogs live?

Hedgehogs typically live 3 to 5 years in captivity, but with proper care, some can live up to 7 years.

Are hedgehogs good pets for beginners?

Hedgehogs can be good pets for beginners, but they require specific care, including a warm environment, proper diet, and regular handling.

Do hedgehogs need a special habitat?

Yes, hedgehogs need a spacious cage with proper ventilation, a hiding place, a wheel for exercise, and a temperature-controlled environment.

Are hedgehogs nocturnal?

Yes, hedgehogs are little night owls! 🌙 They love to sleep during the day, so try not to wake them — you’ll get the best bonding time in the evenings.

Can hedgehogs be litter trained?

Some hedgehogs can be litter trained, but it may take time and patience.

How often should I clean my hedgehog’s cage?

You should spot-clean the cage daily and perform a full cleaning weekly.

Do hedgehogs need baths?

Hedgehogs don’t need frequent baths, but occasional foot baths or full baths are necessary, especially if they get dirty.

Are hedgehogs social animals?

Hedgehogs are solitary animals and generally prefer to live alone.

How can I bond with my hedgehog?

Regular handling, gentle interaction, and offering treats can help you bond with your hedgehog.

Will I get pooped on?

Yes, it’s possible! Hedgehogs can sometimes go to the bathroom while being handled, especially when they’re young or nervous. It’s a good idea to have a small towel or tissue handy during handling sessions.

Are hedgehogs good with children?

Hedgehogs can be good pets for older, responsible children who understand how to handle them gently. However, because they are delicate and can be easily stressed, they may not be the best choice for very young children.

Is there a difference between males & females personality/behavior-wise?

Generally, there isn’t a significant difference between male and female hedgehogs in terms of personality. Both can be sweet and affectionate or shy and reserved, depending on the individual. It’s more about the hedgehog’s unique personality than their gender.

Do hedgehogs smell?

Hedgehogs are generally not smelly animals if their cages are kept clean. Regular cleaning and proper care can prevent any unpleasant odors.

Do their spikes come out? Do their spikes hurt?

Hedgehog spikes, also known as quills, do not come out like porcupine quills. They can be sharp, especially when the hedgehog is frightened and raises its quills in defense, but with gentle handling, you’ll find they’re not as prickly as they look!

Where are hedgehogs illegal?

Hedgehogs are currently illegal to own in several areas, including: California, Georgia, Hawaii, Pennsylvania, The 5 boroughs of New York City, Washington, DC. Additionally, in some states like Maine, you are required to have a permit to own a hedgehog. Laws regarding hedgehog ownership can change frequently, so it’s important to check the current regulations in your state or local area before purchasing one to ensure you’re in compliance.

Who is your target audience for hedgehog education (e.g., pet owners, breeders, general public)?

Setareh Hedgehogs is for anyone who loves or is curious about hedgehogs — but especially:

Pet Owners

Families and individuals who already share their lives with hedgehogs and want reliable care tips, enrichment ideas, and health guidance.

First-Time or Future Owners

People considering adding a hedgehog to their home who want to understand the responsibility, commitment, and joy these pets bring.

Educators & Enthusiasts

Teachers, students, and animal lovers eager to learn more about hedgehogs’ unique behaviors, needs, and personalities. While breeders and professionals may find value here, my heart is centered on helping everyday pet parents feel confident, supported, and empowered in giving their hedgehogs happy, healthy lives.

What makes your hedgehog education and care advice different or better than what's already out there?

There’s a lot of information out there about hedgehog care — but at Setareh Hedgehogs, we do things differently:

Decades of Hands-On Experience

Over 20 years of raising and caring for hedgehogs gives me a practical, real-world perspective that goes far beyond textbook advice.

Blending Veterinary Insight with Everyday Care

Working in a Veterinary Specialty & Emergency Clinic (with exotic specialists) allows me to stay current on medical knowledge — and translate it into simple, everyday steps owners can use at home.

Compassionate, Holistic Approach

I don’t just focus on the basics of housing and diet — I teach ways to nurture a hedgehog’s physical and emotional well-being, from enrichment to bonding.

Storytelling + Education

Instead of overwhelming you with dry facts, I share guidance through real-life stories, approachable tips, and resources that meet you where you are. At Setareh Hedgehogs, you’ll find advice that’s experienced, compassionate, and practical — because I believe hedgehog owners deserve more than just instructions; they deserve confidence, clarity, and community.

Learn more about hedgehogs

Dive deeper into the fascinating world of hedgehogs. Discover everything from their unique behaviors to expert care tips tailored for happy, healthy hedgehogs.